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Времена группы Future in the Past /Будущее в прошедшем

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Времена Future in the Past / Будущее в прошедшем

Future in the Past Tenses (будущее в прошедшем) – употребляются в придаточных дополнительных, зависящих от главного со сказуемым в прошедшем времени, для выражения будущего действия.

Образование времен Future in the Past

Все формы Future in the Past образуются аналогично соответствующим формам Future с заменой shall и will формами should и would.

Соответствующие формы Future Simple
Соответствующие формы Future Continuous
Соответствующие формы Future Perfect
Соответствующие формы Future Perfect Continuous

В разговорной речи используются сокращения:
would=’d
should=’d
They’d have played.
should not=shouldn’t=’d not
I should’t have played=I’d not have played.
would=wouldn't=’d not
She wouldn’t be playing. = She’d not have played.
Shouldn't I have played?
Wouldn't he have played?

Future in the Past Simple

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I should play He (she, it) would play We should play You would play They would play	I should not play He (she, it) would not play We should not play You would not play They would not play
Вопросительная форма	Вопросительно-отрицательная форма
Should I play? Would he (she, it) play? Should we play? Would you play? Would they play?	Should I not play? Would he (she, it) not play? Should we not play? Would you not play? Would they not play?

Future in the Past Continuous

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I should be playing He (she, it) would be playing We should be playing You would be playing They would be playing	I should not be playing He (she, it) would not be playing We should not be playing You would not be playing They would not be playing
Вопросительная форма	Вопросительно-отрицательная форма
Should I be playing? Would he (she, it) be playing? Should we be playing? Would you be playing? Would they be playing?	Should I not be playing? Would he (she, it) not be playing? Should we not be playing? Would you not be playing? Would they not be playing?

Future in the Past Perfect

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I should have played He (she, it) would have played We should have played You would have played They would have played	I should not have played He (she, it) would not have played We should not have played You would not have played They would not have played
Вопросительная форма	Вопросительно-отрицательная форма
Should I have played? Would he (she, it) have played? Should we have played? Would you have played? Would they have played?	Should I not have played? Would he (she, it) not have played? Should we not have played? Would you not have played? Would they not have played?

Future in the Past Perfect Continuous

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I should have been playing He (she, it) would have been playing We should have been playing You would have been playing They would have been playing	I should not have been playing He (she, it) would not have been playing We should not have been playing You would not have been playing They would not have been playing
Вопросительная форма	Вопросительно-отрицательная форма
Should I have been playing? Would he (she, it) have been playing? Should we have been playing? Would you have been playing? Would they have been playing?	Should I not have been playing? Would he (she, it) not have been playing? Should we not have been playing? Would you not have been playing? Would they not have been playing?

Употребление времен Future in the Past

1. Future in the Past Simple употребляется для выражения простых, обычных действий или последовательности действий в будущем, обозреваемое в прошлом.

He said he would soon take up French. – Он сказал, что скоро подтянет французский. (подтянет – будущее действие, обозреваемое из прошлого, относительно прошлого сказал)

2. Future in the Past Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, которое произойдет в определенный момент в будущем, или будущего действия, вытекающего из обстоятельств. Оба действия соотносятся с прошлым.

And she thought that at this time next Sunday she would be approaching her beloved Paris. – И она думала, что в это же время в следующее воскресенье она уже будет подъезжать к своему любимому Парижу.

3. Future in the Past Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем относительно прошлого.

He realized that he would have finished his task long before midnight. - Он понял, что закончит работу задолго до наступления полночи.

4. Future in the Past Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, которое начнется до определенного момента в будущем относительно прошлого и продлиться до этого момента или все еще будет продолжаться в момент. Данная форма употребляется редко даже в книжном стиле.

He said he would have been living here for ten years next year. – Он сказал, что будет здесь жить уже 10 лет в следующем году.

Примечание: Несмотря на то, что времена Future in the Past обозначают будущие действия, действительное время этих действий может быть намного шире.
I said I should come today, and so I'm here! (действительное время настоящее)

Теги: future in the past | future in the past tense | будущее в прошедшем

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